20th Century Transitions: Columbus, Ohio, underwent significant changes during the 20th century, reflecting the broader shifts in American society. The era began with the city earning its nickname, "The Arch City," thanks to iconic wooden arches illuminating High Street. These arches, later replaced and reconstructed, symbolized the city's innovative spirit and adaptation to modern technology.

Challenges and Growth: In 1913, the Great Flood ravaged the Franklinton neighborhood, prompting ambitious infrastructure projects to prevent future disasters. The post-World War I economic boom fueled a construction frenzy, giving rise to iconic landmarks like the Ohio Theatre and Ohio Stadium. Meanwhile, Columbus emerged as a hub for professional football and witnessed the renaming of the National Football League in 1922.

Resilience Amid Turmoil: Despite the upheavals of the Great Depression and World War II, Columbus maintained a relatively stable economy, attracting migrants from rural Appalachia seeking better opportunities. The advent of the Interstate Highway System spurred suburban development, prompting innovative policies to preserve the city's tax base.

Urban Renewal and Challenges: In the latter half of the century, Columbus faced the dual challenges of suburbanization and urban decay. Efforts to revitalize downtown led to the construction of modern landmarks like the Greater Columbus Convention Center, albeit at the cost of some architectural heritage. The 21st century brought new challenges, including the foreclosure crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, which tested the city's resilience.

Looking Ahead: Despite these challenges, Columbus has demonstrated remarkable growth and resilience. The city's economy has rebounded, with significant investments in high-tech manufacturing and infrastructure projects. As Columbus navigates the complexities of the modern era, its rich history serves as a testament to its ability to adapt and thrive in the face of adversity.